Melasma

Melasma generally manifests itself in a brown or gray discoloration across the cheeks, forehead, nose, chin or upper lip, and is most often uniform and symmetrical on both sides of the face. While it most commonly appears on the face, it can occasionally appear on other parts of the body with regular sun exposure, such as the neck and forearms.

Melasma can affect anyone, but it is more prevalent among young women with darker or olive skin types. It is also associated with female hormones estrogen and progesterone, making it more common in women who are pregnant, using hormone-based birth control (particularly oral contraceptives), or taking hormone replacement therapy. Because of this, melasma is sometimes called the “pregnancy mask.”

A skin consultation with one of our expert dermatology providers can start you on your healthy skin journey. Read more about melasma and schedule an appointment with King-Maceyko Dermatology today.

Examples of Melasma

What are the Symptoms of Melasma?

  • Very common skin disorder that occurs on areas of the face that are exposed to the sun, creating dark discolorations on the skin.
  • Melasma generally manifests itself in a brown or gray discoloration across the cheeks, forehead, nose, chin, or upper lip.
  • Melsama is most often uniform and symmetrical on both sides of the face.

Causes of Melasma

  • Melasma can affect anyone, but more prevalent among young women with darker or olive skin types.
  • Associated with female hormones estrogen and progesterone, making it more common in women who are pregnant.
  • Melasma occurs with sun exposure.
  • Certain skin products can irritate or worsen melasma.

How to Prevent Melasma

Preventing melasma involves a combination of sun protection, skincare, and lifestyle choices. Here are key measures to minimize the risk of melasma:
  • Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF daily, even on cloudy days. This shields the skin from UV rays, a significant contributor to melasma.
  • Sun Avoidance: Minimize sun exposure, especially during peak hours. Wear wide-brimmed hats and protective clothing when outdoors.
  • Skincare Routine: Use skincare products that contain ingredients like niacinamide, vitamin C, or alpha arbutin known for their skin-lightening properties. Consult a dermatologist for personalized recommendations.
  • Hormonal Management: For women, discussing hormone-related triggers with one of our trusted dermatology providers and exploring birth control options that may not exacerbate melasma can be beneficial.
  • Avoiding Irritants: Limit the use of products or treatments that may irritate the skin, potentially triggering melasma. This includes harsh chemical peels or abrasive exfoliants.
  • Pregnancy Planning: For women experiencing melasma related to pregnancy, consulting with a healthcare provider before conception can help manage hormonal changes that may contribute to melasma.
  • Healthy Lifestyle: Adopting a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress contribute to overall skin health.
By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing melasma and maintain a healthier complexion. Regular consultations with one of our dermatologists can provide tailored guidance and solutions for individual skin concerns.

Melasma FAQs

Melasma is a common skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, usually on the face. Hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetics can contribute. It’s like a temporary visitor, often linked to hormonal shifts like pregnancy or birth control.

The good news is that melasma can be treated. Dermatologists have various options, including topical creams, chemical peels, and laser treatments. With the right approach, those patches can fade away.

Sunscreen isn't just for beach days. Daily use, even on cloudy days, helps prevent melasma from getting darker. It's like giving your skin a shield against those pesky patches.

While melasma may fade on its own, seeking professional help accelerates the process and ensures better results. Dermatologists can tailor a plan, offering effective treatments and personalized advice for your unique skin.

Yes, makeup is safe, and it can be a confidence booster. However, it's crucial to choose products that won't worsen melasma. Dermatologists can recommend makeup that conceals while being gentle on your skin.

From our QualDerm Family of Brands: The Importance of Sunscreen for All skin Tones Explained

How to Treat Melasma

Our skincare specialists offer a personalized approach to treating melasma, tailoring solutions to your individual skin needs. Common treatments include topical medications with ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, or corticosteroids to lighten pigmentation. Procedures such as chemical peels or laser therapy may be recommended for more persistent cases. Daily use of SPF and sun protection is highly recommended to prevent further pigmentation.

We pride ourselves on working closely with patients, providing guidance on skincare routines, and recommending products to manage melasma effectively. Regular follow-ups ensure progress monitoring and adjustments to treatment plans, supporting you on your journey to healthy skin.